Frequency Inputs

This article explains frequency inputs in the Timing modal, focusing on schedule and range modes.

You will learn:

  • The difference between schedule and range inputs.

  • When to use each mode.

  • How frequency interacts with accrual and seasonality.

Frequency settings tell the engine how often a variable accrues.

1

Frequency modes

There are two main ways to express frequency:

  • Range

    • The value is spread evenly across each period in a given date range.

    • Useful for continuous items like rent, salaries or ongoing subscriptions.

  • Schedule

    • The value occurs on specific dates or recurrence rules.

    • Useful for items like fortnightly payroll, quarterly fees or annual payments.

Both modes work with start and end dates.

2

Range based inputs

In range mode you typically specify:

  • A start date.

  • An end date.

  • A per period amount or total to be spread.

The engine then allocates accruals evenly across all periods between start and end, in line with the model's granularity.

Examples:

  • Monthly rent across a year.

  • A continuous service fee.

  • Staff salaries.

3

Schedule based inputs

In schedule mode you specify a recurrence pattern, such as:

  • Every week.

  • Every month on a particular day.

  • Every quarter.

  • A specific list of dates.

The engine then places accruals exactly on those scheduled dates, and aggregates them into periods for reporting.

Examples:

  • Payroll on the 15th of each month.

  • Quarterly licence fees.

  • An annual insurance payment.

4

Choosing between schedule and range

Use range when:

  • The economic activity is continuous.

  • Even spreading is a reasonable approximation.

  • You care more about totals per period than specific calendar dates.

Use schedule when:

  • The timing of individual events matters for cashflow.

  • The pattern is discrete and recurring.

  • You want to reflect real payment calendars.

Mixing both patterns across different variables gives you realistic yet manageable models.

5

Frequency and seasonality

Frequency defines the base pattern. Seasonality can be layered on top to adjust the relative weight of periods without changing the underlying frequency mode.


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